Superficial Thrombophlebitis (ST) is an inflammatory condition of the veins caused by a blood clot. While leg veins are most often affected, this condition can also occur elsewhere, like in the arms and neck. If you are experiencing Superficial Thrombophlebitis symptoms like pain, redness, and swelling, we recommend seeking medical evaluation. Although not generally considered serious, ST can lead to more severe issues like Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) if left untreated.
If you have varicose veins, a sign of underlying vein disease, you are at greater risk for developing Superficial Thrombophlebitis. At USA Vein Clinics, our vein specialists are available to discuss varicose veins, vein disease, and Superficial Thrombophlebitis treatment.
The Risks of Superficial Thrombophlebitis
We recommend discussing your risks for Superficial Thrombophlebitis, varicose veins, and vein disease with a doctor. In general, there are several factors that can increase risk, such as if you…
- Are female
- Are obese
- Are over 60
- Don’t get enough physical activity
- Smoke
- Have a blood clotting disorder
- Have cancer
- Have a pacemaker
- Are pregnant
- Had a recent IV or catheter
If you are at higher risk for Superficial Thrombophlebitis, this means you are also at risk for Deep Vein Thrombosis. You may be able to reduce some of your risks by making lifestyle changes like losing excess weight, exercising regularly, and not smoking.
Symptoms of Superficial Thrombophlebitis (ST)
The symptoms of ST are similar to symptoms of varicose veins. However, Superficial Thrombophlebitis pain can be more severe. Also, the location and size of the blood clot can determine which symptoms occur. Symptoms tend to be more painful if the affected vein is close to the skin’s surface.
Superficial Thrombophlebitis symptoms include:
- Red, inflamed skin along the affected vein
- Warmness in the surrounding tissue
- Tenderness and pain, similar to a bruise
- Pain in limbs
- Darkened skin in the area
- Hardening of the vein
Blood Clots and Superficial Thrombophlebitis
Blood clots can form due to a variety of different reasons. They can develop into more serious conditions and wreak havoc on health if left untreated. Some causes for blood clots can’t be controlled or prevented, like injuring a vein or inheriting a disorder from a family member. Blood clots may not seem dangerous, but they actually have the potential to cause heart attacks or, in more severe cases, lead to amputation.